In the United States in the 1980s, there was a dramatic increase in homelessness, nearly doubling between 1984 and 1987. The hope and utopianism of the '60s was over - you didn't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blew, and it was towards the greed and inequality of ‘80s neoliberalism. President Ronald Reagan, following a similar package of reforms to Margaret Thatcher in the UK, cut housing and social services. Many residents of social housing found themselves pushed out and made homeless whilst unemployment skyrocketed.

When I think of popular struggle, the first thing that comes to mind is Abed’s stories from his time as a political prisoner during the First Intifada. Abed is from Tulkarem, a city in the north of Palestine known for its fierce resistance to the Zionist occupation. Like most Palestinian children, he began protesting young, at 9 years old, while witnessing the occupation of the West Bank in 1967. During his youth, this struggle against the colonising force started to take more serious forms, culminating in his decision to join the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) while studying at university in Turkey. In the summer of 1984, when Abed was 23, he was travelling home for the summer break to see his family when the Israeli occupation forces arrested him. Accused of being a member of a political organisation and participating in the 1982 war in Lebanon against Israel, he was sentenced to five years in prison.

Have you ever been on the dole? What’s changed in the past thirty years in the ways unemployed, sick or disabled people go about claiming money from the state? Certainly, there’s been a material shift from analogue to digital; standing in dole queues with a flimsy newspaper-thin logbook, to online courses for writing CVs and emails forcing you to read a message in your ‘journal’ lest you be sanctioned. The generation of people now receiving Universal Credit might be amazed to know that there once was a mass movement of ‘unionised’ benefits claimants who met up regularly to discuss their claims. Have you ever thought about how people claiming benefits find out information about their rights to benefits? About the multiple ways in which the job centre try and punish or trip you up? Nowadays when you go you are unlikely to regularly see anyone else in your local area. Perhaps they know that if people connect with someone over this shared experience, they might start sharing information, organising and resisting the system like people did in the 1970s and ‘80s when they started the Claimants Union movement.

Recently, a friend commented how wonderful gender equality is in Britain. I thought of the 187 women and girls murdered here from March 2022 to March 2023. According to official records, that’s a low number. 214 femicides—murders of women and girls—were recorded the year prior. I thought of how 95% of charged suspects are male, close to half of the killers are former or current partners, and the majority of the rest are family members. How the home is the most dangerous place for women.

Exploitative systems rely on our compliance: our willingness to work and pay our bills. This has become an almost naturalised obligation to pay for goods and services whilst working for an income to cover the cost of them. But we don’t have a stable and fair system. In recent years prices have risen while inflation depressed our wages. What has been termed the ‘cost of living crisis’ means that things we could afford, including necessities, are increasingly out of reach.

How did you get involved in selling DOPE magazine?

I actually saw a seller selling it … but he doesn't do it anymore. He’s been a bit naughty, so he doesn't do it anymore. But I caught on with it, and I think I’m a natural.

Our society is in a state of constant distress, from Coronavirus to the cost-of-living crisis. Amidst this, we're all forced to get by and earn a living. For millions of us, accessing work is a difficult process to navigate at the best of times, and decent pay and conditions seem a relic of the past. Today, modern workers are instructed to be 'flexible' and 'resilient' and to 'improve' themselves continuously. In other words, we are told to let employers shape us. We are expected to accept their control over the means and conditions of life and labour. We must accept shift schedules that interfere with family life, caring responsibilities, and free time. Bosses decide the rules of engagement, yet workers keep the cogs of industry moving. Workers operate society, but we do not control it. We pave the roads and sit behind the wheels, but we follow the bosses' instructions as to where we should be going. We, the workers, can turn this thing around. After all, it is the workers who understand what they do best.

We all recognise there is a grain of truth in most conspiracy theories, yet we continue to dismiss them. What if, by mocking conspiracy theories and the people who believe in them, we're completely missing the point? What if that grain of truth holds some of the answers to not only the causes of our biggest crises but also how we can fight them? The fact is, there are dark forces shaping the world, and billions of pounds are being spent to make us go along with it. Luckily, once you see your enemy clearly, you can get on with the job of fighting him.